Breed Health
Bichon Frise Health Issues
A generally healthy, long-lived toy breed, though a few conditions common to small dogs are worth watching for.
Common Hereditary Conditions
Luxating Patella
A kneecap that slips out of place, common in small breeds; mild cases may need no treatment, while severe cases can require surgery.
Dental Crowding
The breed’s small jaw often leads to crowded teeth and a higher risk of periodontal disease; regular brushing and dental checkups matter more than in larger breeds.
Bladder Stones
The breed shows a higher-than-average incidence of urinary stones; adequate water intake and a vet-recommended diet help reduce risk.
Allergies
Skin allergies and sensitivities are relatively common, often showing up as itching or recurrent ear infections.
Preventive Care
Regular dental cleanings and at-home brushing help offset the breed’s crowded-teeth tendency. Keeping fresh water available at all times supports urinary tract health. Any recurring itchiness or ear irritation is worth a vet visit to rule out allergies before they become chronic.
Because the Bichon’s coat traps loose hair rather than shedding it, skin issues can be harder to spot without regular hands-on grooming checks.

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