Breed Health
Cairn Terrier Health Issues
A generally hardy, long-lived terrier, though a few hereditary conditions are worth screening for before breeding or adoption.
Common Hereditary Conditions
Patellar Luxation
A kneecap that slips out of place, common in small breeds; mild cases may need no treatment.
Craniomandibular Osteopathy
A hereditary bone growth disorder affecting the jaw in young puppies; usually resolves on its own by adulthood.
Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (Krabbe Disease)
A rare, serious inherited neurological disorder documented in the breed; a DNA test can identify carriers before breeding.
Portosystemic Liver Shunt
A congenital condition in which blood bypasses the liver; bloodwork can identify affected puppies early.
Preventive Care
Requesting genetic test results for Krabbe disease from a breeder is worth the extra step for puppies intended for breeding. Watching young puppies for jaw swelling during teething is worth mentioning to a vet, even though most cases resolve without lasting effects. Puppy wellness bloodwork can help catch a liver shunt early, when treatment is most effective.
Did You Know?
The Cairn Terrier’s digging instinct runs deep enough that many owners provide a dedicated digging pit in the yard to redirect the behavior away from garden beds.
Cairn Terrier Gifts
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