Toy Group
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Champion Pedigree
Gentle
Affectionate
Companion
Named for King Charles II of England, whose fondness for small spaniels was legendary, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel combines a gentle, adaptable temperament with an elegant, silky coat. Equally happy on a hike or a lap, it has become one of the most popular toy breeds today.
Lifespan
12–15 years.
Did You Know?
King Charles II was said to have kept so many spaniels underfoot at court that a royal decree once permitted the breed into any public building, including Parliament — a rule still occasionally cited today.
Breed Traits
Size
12–13 in. tall, 13–18 lbs.
Energy Level
Moderate — enjoys walks and play, equally content curled up at home.
Coat & Grooming
Long, silky coat with feathering; moderate shedder, regular brushing needed.
Good With Families
Exceptionally gentle and affectionate; excellent with children and other pets.
Registry Record
Also Known As
Cavalier
Origin
England, developed from older toy spaniel lines and refined in the 20th century.
Typical Litter Size
3 to 5 puppies.
Club Recognitions
AKC, FCI, KC (UK), CKC
Disposition
Gentle, affectionate, and eager to please; rarely aggressive, making it an easygoing companion for nearly any household.
Coat Colors
Blenheim (chestnut and white), tricolor, black and tan, and ruby.
Working Roles
Historically and today, exclusively a companion breed.
Health & Wellness
Prone to a serious heart condition and a neurological disorder — both significant considerations worth discussing with a vet and breeder.
Notable Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
King Charles II
The breed’s namesake was famously rarely seen without several spaniels at his side.
Royal Portraiture
Frequently depicted in English royal portraits from the 17th century onward.
Registry Champions
One of the most popular toy breeds in national registries today.
Related Reading
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Gifts
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