Hound Group
Bloodhound
Champion Pedigree
Determined
Gentle
Scent Hound
Renowned for having the single most sensitive nose of any dog breed, the Bloodhound has tracked scent trails for law enforcement and search and rescue for centuries. Its evidence is even admissible in some courts. At home, it is a gentle, affectionate giant with a famously mournful expression.
Lifespan
10–12 years.
Did You Know?
A Bloodhound can follow a scent trail that is days old and miles long, and its tracking work has been accepted as evidence in court.
Breed Traits
Size
23–27 in. tall, 80–110 lbs.
Energy Level
Moderate — needs regular exercise but is not hyperactive at home.
Coat & Grooming
Short, dense coat with loose, wrinkled skin; moderate shedder.
Good With Families
Gentle and patient, generally good with children, though its size and drool require some tolerance.
Registry Record
Also Known As
St. Hubert Hound
Origin
Medieval Europe, refined in Belgium and France, further developed in England.
Typical Litter Size
8 to 10 puppies.
Club Recognitions
AKC, FCI, KC (UK), CKC
Disposition
Gentle and affectionate, but famously single-minded once a scent trail is picked up — recall can be a serious challenge off-leash.
Coat Colors
Black and tan, red and tan, or solid red/liver.
Working Roles
Scent tracking for law enforcement, search and rescue, and lost-person recovery.
Health & Wellness
Its deep chest and loose skin bring meaningful risks of bloat and skin fold issues, both worth understanding well.
Notable Bloodhounds
Law Enforcement K-9s
Widely used by police departments for tracking suspects and missing persons.
Court-Admissible Trackers
Bloodhound trailing evidence has been accepted in criminal trials in several jurisdictions.
Registry Champions
A distinctive hound-group presence at national conformation shows.
Related Reading
Bloodhound Gifts
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