Breed Health
Icelandic Sheepdog Health Issues
A generally very healthy breed, though a few hereditary conditions are worth screening for before breeding or adoption.
Common Hereditary Conditions
Hip Dysplasia
A joint malformation that can affect mobility; screening of breeding parents lowers the odds in puppies.
Cryptorchidism
A condition in male puppies where one or both testicles fail to descend; usually identified at a young age during routine vet checks.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
A gradual, inherited deterioration of the retina; a DNA test can identify carriers before breeding.
Distichiasis
An eyelash abnormality that can irritate the eye, documented occasionally in the breed; usually corrected with a minor procedure if it causes discomfort.
Preventive Care
Hip and eye clearances from a breeder cover the most significant hereditary risks for this generally hardy breed. Routine puppy wellness exams will catch cryptorchidism early if present. Given the breed’s history of near-extinction from disease, maintaining a diverse gene pool through careful breeding remains an ongoing priority for the breed community.
The Icelandic Sheepdog survived two historical outbreaks of canine distemper that nearly wiped out the breed entirely, a history that shapes ongoing efforts to maintain genetic diversity today.

Icelandic Sheepdog T-Shirt
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Icelandic Sheepdog Journal
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Icelandic Sheepdog Note Cards
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Icelandic Sheepdog Lapel Pin
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Icelandic Sheepdog Ornament
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