Breed Health
Italian Greyhound Health Issues
A generally healthy, long-lived breed, though its delicate, slender build brings a specific set of health considerations.
Common Hereditary Conditions
Leg Fractures
The breed’s thin, delicate leg bones are prone to breaking from jumps off furniture or rough play; many owners use ramps and supervise play with larger dogs closely.
Luxating Patella
A kneecap that slips out of place, common in small breeds; mild cases may need no treatment.
Periodontal Disease
The breed’s small jaw and mouth make it prone to dental crowding and disease; daily brushing and regular dental checkups matter.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
A gradual, inherited deterioration of the retina; a DNA test can identify carriers before breeding.
Preventive Care
Blocking access to jumps from furniture or stairs is one of the most important preventive steps for this fragile-boned breed, especially in puppies and seniors. Daily tooth brushing and regular dental cleanings help offset the breed’s crowded-teeth tendency. Supervising play with larger, more boisterous dogs helps prevent injury.
Despite looking like a shrunken Greyhound, the Italian Greyhound has proportionally more fragile bones than its larger cousin, which is why leg fractures are one of the most common injuries veterinarians see in the breed.

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