Toy Group
Pekingese
Champion Pedigree
Regal
Independent
Ancient Breed
Bred exclusively for Chinese royalty for centuries, the Pekingese carries an unmistakably regal bearing befitting its imperial origins. Small but sturdy, with a lion-like mane, it retains an independent, dignified temperament despite its diminutive size.
Lifespan
12–14 years.
Did You Know?
Pekingese dogs were so prized in Imperial China that stealing one was historically punishable by death.
Breed Traits
Size
6–9 in. tall, up to 14 lbs.
Energy Level
Low — short walks and indoor lounging suit it well.
Coat & Grooming
Long, thick double coat with a mane-like ruff; heavy shedder, regular brushing needed.
Good With Families
Loyal to its own family but often aloof with strangers; best with gentle, calm households.
Registry Record
Also Known As
Peke, Lion Dog
Origin
Imperial China, an ancient breed kept exclusively by royalty.
Typical Litter Size
2 to 5 puppies, often born via cesarean section.
Club Recognitions
AKC, FCI, KC (UK), CKC
Disposition
Dignified, independent, and occasionally stubborn; carries itself with more self-assurance than its size might suggest.
Coat Colors
Any color, including red, fawn, black, and particolor.
Working Roles
Historically and today, exclusively a companion and ceremonial breed.
Health & Wellness
Its flat face and short legs bring brachycephalic breathing issues and spinal concerns worth understanding well.
Notable Pekingeses
Imperial Chinese Court
Bred exclusively for Chinese emperors and their households for centuries.
Registry Champions
A distinctive presence in the toy group at major dog shows.
Looty
One of the first Pekingese to arrive in England, taken from the Chinese imperial palace in 1860 and given to Queen Victoria.
Related Reading
Pekingese Gifts
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