Breed Health
Scottish Terrier Health Issues
A generally hardy terrier, though it faces a notably elevated risk of one specific cancer, along with a couple of other conditions worth knowing.
Common Hereditary Conditions
Transitional Cell Carcinoma
A bladder cancer documented at a much higher rate in Scotties than in most breeds; watching for straining to urinate or blood in the urine can help catch it earlier.
Scottie Cramp
A hereditary movement disorder unique to the breed, causing temporary muscle spasms during excitement or exercise; rarely dangerous but worth discussing with a vet.
Von Willebrand’s Disease
An inherited bleeding disorder documented in the breed; a simple blood test can identify affected dogs before any surgery is needed.
Patellar Luxation
A kneecap that slips out of place, common in small breeds; mild cases may need no treatment.
Preventive Care
Any straining to urinate, blood in the urine, or unexplained weight loss is worth a prompt vet visit given this breed’s elevated bladder cancer risk. Requesting a Von Willebrand’s test result from a breeder helps avoid dangerous bleeding complications during any future surgery. Scottie Cramp episodes, while alarming to witness, are rarely dangerous and typically resolve with rest.
Scottish Terriers have one of the highest documented rates of bladder cancer of any breed, prompting some veterinary oncologists to study the breed specifically for insights into the disease.

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