Breed Health
West Highland White Terrier Health Issues
A generally hardy, long-lived terrier, though a couple of conditions are notably more common in Westies than average.
Common Hereditary Conditions
Westie Lung Disease (Pulmonary Fibrosis)
A progressive lung condition documented largely in this breed, causing coughing and reduced stamina; managed with veterinary care though not curable.
Atopic Dermatitis
A chronic allergic skin condition notably common in the breed, causing itching and skin infections; managed with diet, medication, and careful skin care.
Patellar Luxation
A kneecap that slips out of place, common in small breeds; mild cases may need no treatment.
Craniomandibular Osteopathy
A hereditary bone growth disorder affecting the jaw in young puppies, sometimes called "Westie jaw"; usually resolves on its own by adulthood.
Preventive Care
A persistent cough or reduced exercise tolerance is worth a prompt vet visit given this breed’s risk of lung disease. Managing skin allergies proactively — often through diet and regular skin care — helps reduce the frequency of secondary infections. Watching young puppies for jaw swelling or pain during teething is worth mentioning to a vet, even though most cases resolve without lasting effects.
Westie Lung Disease is one of the few conditions documented almost exclusively in a single breed, making it an active area of veterinary research specifically focused on West Highland White Terriers.
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