Toy Group
Maltese
Champion Pedigree
Gentle
Elegant
Companion
One of the oldest toy breeds, with a lineage tracing back over two thousand years to the Mediterranean island of Malta, the breed is known for its long, silky white coat and gentle, affectionate temperament. A favorite of ancient nobility, it remains a devoted lapdog today.
Lifespan
12–15 years.
Did You Know?
Maltese dogs were kept by Greek and Roman nobility and are depicted in artwork dating back over 2,000 years.
Breed Traits
Size
7–9 in. tall, 4–7 lbs.
Energy Level
Low to moderate — short walks and indoor play suit it well.
Coat & Grooming
Long, silky, single coat; low shedding but requires daily brushing.
Good With Families
Affectionate and gentle; best suited to calm households with older children.
Registry Record
Also Known As
Maltese Lion Dog
Origin
The Mediterranean, likely the island of Malta.
Typical Litter Size
1 to 4 puppies.
Club Recognitions
AKC, FCI, KC (UK), CKC
Disposition
Gentle, affectionate, and lively; can develop separation anxiety without gradual alone-time training.
Coat Colors
Pure white, sometimes with light lemon or tan shading.
Working Roles
Historically and today, exclusively a companion breed.
Health & Wellness
Generally healthy and long-lived, though dental crowding, luxating patellas, and a liver condition are worth screening for.
Notable Malteses
Ancient Nobility
Documented as a favored companion of Greek and Roman aristocrats.
Registry Champions
A consistent presence in the toy group at major dog shows.
Royal Companions
Popular among European royalty for centuries.
Related Reading
Maltese Gifts
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