Working Group
Portuguese Water Dog
Champion Pedigree
Athletic
Curly-Coated
Fisherman’s Dog
Bred to assist Portuguese fishermen by herding fish into nets, retrieving lost gear, and carrying messages between boats, the Portuguese Water Dog is an athletic, curly-coated breed built for the water. Intelligent and low-shedding, it gained wider fame as a White House pet.
Lifespan
11–13 years.
Did You Know?
The Portuguese Water Dog gained major public attention after the Obama family chose the breed for their White House pets, Bo and Sunny.
Breed Traits
Size
Males 20–23 in. tall, 42–60 lbs; females 17–21 in. tall, 35–50 lbs.
Energy Level
High — needs substantial daily exercise, especially swimming.
Coat & Grooming
Curly or wavy, dense, low-shedding coat; requires regular grooming.
Good With Families
Affectionate and playful, generally excellent with children and other pets.
Registry Record
Also Known As
Cão de Água
Origin
Portugal, developed to assist fishermen.
Typical Litter Size
5 to 8 puppies.
Club Recognitions
AKC, FCI, KC (UK), CKC
Disposition
Intelligent, athletic, and eager to please; needs substantial daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay content.
Coat Colors
Black, brown, and white, often with white markings.
Working Roles
Historically a fisherman’s assistant — herding fish, retrieving gear, and relaying messages between boats; today primarily a companion and water sport competitor.
Health & Wellness
Generally healthy, though hip dysplasia and a hereditary neurological condition are worth screening for.
Notable Portuguese Water Dogs
Bo and Sunny Obama
The Obama family’s White House pets brought major attention to the breed.
Fisherman’s Heritage
Historically indispensable to Portuguese fishing crews for its water skills and versatility.
Registry Champions
A distinctive, curly-coated presence in the working group at conformation shows.
Related Reading
Portuguese Water Dog Gifts
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