Non-Sporting Group
Schipperke
Champion Pedigree
Spirited
Small But Mighty
Watchdog
A small Belgian breed historically kept aboard canal barges as a ratter and watchdog, the Schipperke carries a big, confident personality in a compact, fox-like frame. Its name translates roughly to "little captain" or "little shepherd," reflecting its working past.
Lifespan
13–15 years.
Did You Know?
The Schipperke is often called "the little black devil" affectionately by fanciers, a nod to its mischievous, spirited personality.
Breed Traits
Size
10–13 in. tall, 10–16 lbs.
Energy Level
High — needs regular exercise and mental stimulation despite its small size.
Coat & Grooming
Dense double coat with a distinctive ruff; moderate to heavy shedder.
Good With Families
Loyal and playful, generally good with children given its sturdy, confident temperament.
Registry Record
Also Known As
"Little Captain," "Little Black Devil"
Origin
Belgium, historically a barge and farm dog.
Typical Litter Size
3 to 6 puppies.
Club Recognitions
AKC, FCI, KC (UK), CKC
Disposition
Confident, curious, and alert; a natural watchdog instinct with a tendency to bark to alert its family.
Coat Colors
Solid black, most commonly, though other solid colors occur.
Working Roles
Historically a barge ratter and watchdog in Belgium; today primarily a companion breed.
Health & Wellness
Generally healthy and long-lived, though luxating patellas and a hereditary thyroid condition are worth screening for.
Notable Schipperkes
Belgian Barge Heritage
Historically kept aboard canal barges in Belgium as a ratter and watchdog.
"Little Black Devil"
An affectionate nickname reflecting the breed’s spirited, mischievous personality.
Registry Champions
A distinctive, fox-like presence in the non-sporting group at conformation shows.
Related Reading
Schipperke Gifts
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