Toy Group
Shih Tzu
Champion Pedigree
Affectionate
Regal
Companion
Bred for centuries as a palace companion in Imperial China, the Shih Tzu’s name translates to "lion dog," a nod to its role in Buddhist iconography. Small, sturdy, and famously affectionate, it remains one of the most popular toy breeds worldwide.
Lifespan
10–16 years.
Did You Know?
The Shih Tzu was kept almost exclusively within the Chinese imperial palace for centuries and was rarely, if ever, sold or given to outsiders.
Breed Traits
Size
9–10.5 in. tall, 9–16 lbs.
Energy Level
Low to moderate — short walks and indoor play suit it well.
Coat & Grooming
Long, flowing double coat; low shedding but requires daily brushing or a shorter maintenance clip.
Good With Families
Affectionate and friendly; excellent with gentle children and other pets.
Registry Record
Also Known As
Chrysanthemum Dog
Origin
Imperial China, likely descended from Tibetan breeding stock.
Typical Litter Size
3 to 6 puppies, often born via cesarean section.
Club Recognitions
AKC, FCI, KC (UK), CKC
Disposition
Friendly, affectionate, and outgoing; generally easygoing though can be willful without consistent, gentle training.
Coat Colors
Any color, including gold, white, black, and brindle.
Working Roles
Historically and today, exclusively a companion breed.
Health & Wellness
Its flat face and long back bring brachycephalic breathing concerns and spinal issues worth understanding well.
Notable Shih Tzus
Imperial Chinese Court
Bred exclusively within the Chinese imperial palace for centuries.
Registry Champions
One of the most popular toy breeds in national registries today.
Buddhist Iconography
Its "lion dog" name and appearance are linked to Buddhist guardian lion imagery.
Related Reading
Shih Tzu Gifts
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