Sporting Group
Cocker Spaniel
Champion Pedigree
Gentle
Affectionate
Gun Dog
Named for its skill flushing woodcock during hunts, the Cocker Spaniel is the smallest member of the sporting group, known for its silky, feathered coat and gentle, affectionate disposition. It remains one of the most beloved family breeds for its sweet temperament.
Lifespan
12–15 years.
Did You Know?
The Cocker Spaniel was the most popular dog breed in the United States for much of the mid-20th century.
Breed Traits
Size
Males 14.5–15.5 in. tall, 25–30 lbs; females 13.5–14.5 in. tall, 20–25 lbs.
Energy Level
Moderate — enjoys daily walks and play.
Coat & Grooming
Silky, feathered coat; moderate to heavy shedder, requires regular grooming.
Good With Families
Gentle and affectionate; excellent with children and generally sociable with other pets.
Registry Record
Also Known As
American Cocker Spaniel
Origin
England, refined into a distinct American type in the 19th–20th century.
Typical Litter Size
4 to 6 puppies.
Club Recognitions
AKC, FCI, KC (UK), CKC
Disposition
Gentle, eager to please, and sociable; can develop separation anxiety without gradual alone-time training.
Coat Colors
Black, various shades of red and buff, and parti-color combinations.
Working Roles
Historically a bird-flushing gun dog; today primarily a companion and show breed.
Health & Wellness
Prone to ear infections given its long ears, along with certain eye conditions and hip dysplasia — all worth screening for.
Notable Cocker Spaniels
Lady
One of the most iconic Cocker Spaniels in popular animated film.
Registry Champions
The most popular dog breed in the U.S. for multiple decades in the mid-20th century.
My Own Brucie
A Cocker Spaniel who won Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show twice, in the 1940s.
Related Reading
Cocker Spaniel Gifts
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