Working Group
Saint Bernard
Champion Pedigree
Gentle Giant
Rescuer
Devoted
Bred by monks at the Great St. Bernard Hospice in the Swiss Alps to locate and rescue snowbound travelers, the Saint Bernard is among the most famous rescue breeds in history. Enormous yet famously gentle, it remains a devoted, patient family companion today.
Lifespan
8–10 years.
Did You Know?
Saint Bernards are credited with rescuing an estimated 2,000 travelers stranded in the Alps over the breed’s centuries of hospice service.
Breed Traits
Size
Males 28–30 in. tall, 140–180 lbs; females 26–28 in. tall, 120–140 lbs.
Energy Level
Low to moderate — enjoys walks but not built for intense exercise, especially in heat.
Coat & Grooming
Short or long double coat varieties; heavy shedder, regular brushing needed.
Good With Families
Gentle, patient, and famously good with children despite its size.
Registry Record
Also Known As
St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff
Origin
The Swiss Alps, at the Great St. Bernard Hospice.
Typical Litter Size
6 to 8 puppies.
Club Recognitions
AKC, FCI, KC (UK), CKC
Disposition
Calm, patient, and gentle; slow to anger and generally easygoing, though its size demands early training and space.
Coat Colors
Red and white, or brindle and white.
Working Roles
Historically an Alpine rescue dog; today primarily a companion breed.
Health & Wellness
Its giant size brings elevated risks of hip dysplasia, bloat, and heart conditions, along with a shorter lifespan than most breeds.
Notable Saint Bernards
Barry
A legendary Saint Bernard credited with saving dozens of lives in the Alps in the early 19th century.
Beethoven
One of the most widely recognized fictional Saint Bernards in popular film.
Registry Champions
A beloved gentle-giant presence in the working group at conformation shows.
Related Reading
Saint Bernard Gifts
Copyright © 2005–2026 Dog Pound. All rights reserved.